
Elliott Wave Theory
Technical Analysis Indicators & Strategies • 13 min
Technical Analysis Indicators & Strategies
Intermediate • 12 min

The aptly named Awesome Oscillator is an amazing technical analysis indicator designed to measure the underlying market momentum as well as to confirm trends and anticipate reversals.
The Awesome Oscillator was developed by the legendary chartist Bill Williams, who described it as the ‘best momentum indicator’ that is ‘as simple as it is elegant’.
The Awesome Oscillator is based on a combination of moving averages, but its ‘awesomeness’ is illustrated by the clear and straightforward trading signals that it generates.
As its name suggests, the Awesome Oscillator belongs to the broader group of oscillators, which consists of indicators such as the RSI, Stochastics and MACD. But while most oscillators usually swing between defined values such as ‘0 to 100’ or ‘-100 to +100’, the Awesome Oscillator is unbounded.
Other popular Bill Williams’ indicators include the Accelerator Oscillator, Fractals, Gator Oscillator, Alligator and the Market Facilitation Index.
By definition, the Awesome Oscillator is a 34-period simple moving average subtracted from a 5-period simple moving average. The awesome part may well be that simple moving averages are plotted using median prices of candlesticks rather than the typical closing price.
This essentially means that the 34-period simple moving average is a smoothed line of the mid-points of the last 34 candlestick bars, whereas the 5-period simple moving average is a smoothed line of the mid-points of the last 5 candlestick bars.
The formula to calculate the Awesome Oscillator is as follows:
Awesome Oscillator = SMA (MEDIAN PRICE, 5)-SMA (MEDIAN PRICE, 34)
Where:
SMA = simple moving average
Median Price = (HIGH+LOW)/2
The Awesome Oscillator (AO) is then plotted as a histogram that swings above and below the 0 centreline, and it prints red and green bars. Like candlesticks, green bars indicate that the AO is higher than the previous bar, while a red bar shows that the AO is lower than the previous bar.
Because it plots the difference between a fast-moving and slow-moving average, the Awesome Oscillator prints both negative and positive values. Basically, a positive reading implies that the fast-moving average (5-period) is greater than the slow-moving average (34-period); likewise, a negative reading implies that the slow-moving average is greater than the fast-moving average.
Thus, the basic interpretation of the Awesome Oscillator is that a reading above zero confirms an uptrend is in place, whereas a reading below zero confirms a downtrend is intact.
The bar colours of the Awesome Indicator are based on indicator values within a certain period. Thus, it is possible to have red bars above zero, and green bars below zero. A rising green histogram indicates that the Awesome Oscillator value is higher than the previous bar, whereas a falling histogram indicates that Awesome Oscillator value is lower than the previous bar.
Here are the best signals to trade with when using the Awesome Oscillator:
This is a straightforward strategy because of the computation of the Awesome Oscillator. A cross above zero confirms that an uptrend has formed, and traders should seek opportunities to place only buy orders in the market; whereas a cross below zero confirms that a downtrend has formed in the market and traders should only seek to place sell orders.
The Awesome Oscillator serves ‘Saucer’ buy and sell opportunities using 3 histogram bars as follows:
Buy Signal Conditions
Sell Signal Conditions
The saucer strategy helps in picking out optimal trade entry points in a trending market and is designed to ensure traders capture trading opportunities when there is a quick change in the price momentum.
This strategy enables traders to pick out high probability contrarian opportunities in the market. The strategy requires that the Awesome Oscillator forms two peaks and a trough, all on the same side of the zero-line.
A bullish twin peak will form below the zero-line, with the second peak higher than the first one and followed by a green bar. On the flip side, a bearish twin peak forms above the zero-line, with the second peak being lower than the first one and followed by a red bar. A bullish twin peak is a signal to place a buy order, while a bearish twin peak is a signal to place a sell order.
The Awesome Oscillator (AO) is a versatile tool that helps traders gauge market momentum and spot potential reversals. However, relying solely on the AO can sometimes lead to missed opportunities or false signals. Combining it with other indicators can enhance its accuracy and provide a clearer picture of market conditions. Let’s explore some practical setups using the AO with complementary tools.
The MACD measures the relationship between two moving averages, making it excellent for confirming momentum changes identified by the AO. When used together, these tools help traders validate potential entries and exits more confidently.
Example Setup:
This approach minimises false entries by requiring both indicators to align.
The Accelerator Oscillator (AC) complements the AO by focusing on the speed of market momentum. This combination can help refine the timing of entries and exits.
Example Setup:
By using both AO and AC, traders can avoid entering trades too early and focus on stronger, more reliable setups.
Bollinger Bands are ideal for identifying overbought or oversold conditions, making them an excellent companion to the AO. Together, they help traders navigate volatile or ranging markets where momentum signals can be less reliable.
Example Setup:
This setup is particularly well suited for short-term trades in ranging markets.
The Awesome Oscillator (AO) is a powerful tool, but like any technical indicator, it comes with strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these can help traders use the AO more effectively and avoid common pitfalls.
Helps Identify Market Momentum and Potential Reversals
The AO excels at highlighting momentum shifts, making it a valuable tool for spotting trend reversals early.
Applicable Across Various Timeframes and Markets
The AO works on multiple timeframes, from intraday charts to long-term analysis. The indicator is also effective across different asset classes like forex, stocks, and cryptocurrencies.
May Produce False Signals in Ranging Markets
In sideways or choppy markets, the AO often generates misleading signals, as momentum shifts can lack follow-through.
Solution: Combine the AO with tools like Bollinger Bands or support/resistance levels to filter out noise.
Should Not Be Used in Isolation
The AO’s signals are most effective when confirmed by other indicators or analysis methods. Using it alone increases the risk of misinterpreting trends.
To make the most of the Awesome Oscillator (AO), traders should adopt best practices that enhance its effectiveness and reduce risks. Here are some actionable tips for using the AO in your trading strategy:
Before using AO-based strategies in live trading, it’s crucial to test them against historical data. Backtesting allows traders to evaluate the reliability of their setups and refine their approaches.
Effective risk management is essential when trading with any indicator, including the AO.
Markets evolve, and so should your trading strategies. Stay informed about market conditions and refine your use of the AO accordingly.
Awesome Oscillator’s versatility across various timeframes and markets makes it a favourite among traders. However, the AO is most effective when integrated into a broader trading strategy, combining it with complementary indicators like the MACD, Bollinger Bands, or the Accelerator Oscillator.
To maximise its potential, traders should practice disciplined risk management, backtest their strategies thoroughly, and remain adaptable to changing market conditions. While no indicator guarantees success, the Awesome Oscillator can significantly enhance decision-making when used correctly.
The Awesome Oscillator is available on the AvaTrade platforms alongside other popular Bill Williams indicators. Here is why you should trade with this ‘awesome indicator’ at AvaTrade:
** Disclaimer – While due research has been undertaken to compile the above content, it remains an informational and educational piece only. None of the content provided constitutes any form of investment advice.